Speech of
HE Ms. Karen P. Hughes
U.S. Under Secretary of Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
Ambassador Rajmah,
Your Excellencies,
Distinguished guests and friends here today,
I
am honored to join you. Congratulations as you launch this new
Ambassadorial Washington group of the Organization of Islamic
Conference. We at the State Department have worked hard over the last
year to strengthen our relations and interaction with the OIC. We
share an agenda to support the positive contributions and values of
Muslim countries and citizens; we too have many Muslim citizens who
make an incredibly positive contribution here in our own country. We
have a shared interest in making sure that the mainstream voice – which
is the dominant voice – is heard from Muslim communities. And I
believe you and I share a common mission -- creating a more
constructive dialogue between your countries and mine-- a friendly,
frank and honest dialogue that is vital if we hope to achieve a better
and more peaceful world. I know His Excellency Secretary General
Ihsanoglu and the OIC have made promoting East-West dialogue a top
priority – and I hope this Washington working group will be an
important step in furthering that goal.
The world is hungry
for progress toward peace – and that is, after all, a core message of
all the world’s great religions -- “Salaam.” The vast majority of
people in our world, Muslim, Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist or
those of no faith at all -- want to live secure lives of opportunity –
this is not a goal owned by any country, but a shared human goal --
despite differences of language or culture or skin color, so much more
unites us as human beings than divides us. Yet we live in a world where
misunderstanding and mistrust are spreading, often being fanned by
extremists, their murderous acts and their rhetoric of hate. One of
our great shared challenges is to isolate and marginalize these
extremists, and nurture our common interests and values by finding ways
to bridge differences and doing a better job of truly listening and
seeking to understand each other.
Together we must
address the misperception fostered by extremists that there is a “clash
of the civilizations,” that the West is somehow in conflict with Islam,
because I know -- and you know -- that simply isn’t true. Islam, as a
major world religion, is part of the West and an important part of
America. As a government official, I represent an estimated
six-to-seven million America Muslims who live and work and worship
freely in this great country. One of the things I’ve worked to do is to
empower their voices and demonstrate respect for Muslim culture and
contributions both here and abroad. In today’s diverse, global and
multi-cultural world, people need to be more respectful of each others
and of all faiths. Many important Muslim voices have made that
argument for many years – even centuries -- as I was reminded last
night at a celebration sponsored by the Embassy of Turkey honoring the
800th anniversary of the birthday of the great Sufi poet, Rumi, whose
message was one of love, acceptance and tolerance.
During the
18 months that I have served as Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy,
we have dramatically increased the number of our exchange programs so
we can bring more people from other countries to the United States --
and send more Americans overseas. We have increased the number of
participants in our State Department educational and cultural programs
to nearly 39,000 this year. We are putting a greater emphasis on
those people-to-people programs because more Americans need to learn
more about your different cultures and countries and learn to speak
your languages. We want and welcome more people from your countries to
come here so they can see for themselves that we share many of the same
values – that like you, we care about our families, many of us care
deeply about our faith, we want our children to be educated and have
opportunities, we want to live in a secure and a just world. There’s
no better way to discover those common values than to meet one another
and visit each other’s homes and countries. Almost every participant in
these exchange programs says the same thing afterward: “It changed my
life.”
One of my favorite new programs is called “Citizen
Dialogue,” which sends delegations of Muslim Americans as citizen
envoys to other countries. It grew out of a conversation I had with a
Turkish woman when I was in Germany. She told me how isolated the
Muslim community in Germany often feels. I asked her if I could visit
her community and meet with people there. She told me, quite bluntly,
“no.” “We’re not interested in meeting with our own government,” she
said, “Why would we want to meet with yours?” I asked, “Could I send
some Muslim American citizens?” She replied, “That would be
wonderful.” Based on that, we launched a “citizen dialogue” program,
sending Muslim Americans from all walks of life to places as diverse as
Jordan, Pakistan, India, Denmark – the group that recently went to
Malaysia, including an Imam, appeared on Malaysia’s top-rated morning
television program – the station was so interested that it is sending a
camera crew to America this spring to film American Muslims in their
homes for an 8-part prime time series on Islam in America. It will air
during the month of Ramadan this fall.
This is progress. These
kinds of people-to-people programs are invaluable in challenging
stereotypes and countering the misinformation that radical extremists
put out to drive a wedge between our countries.
Last week I
was pleased to see that Secretary General Ihsanoglu condemned the
recent violence by terrorists who targeted innocent civilians in
Algeria. He restated the clear position of Islam again killing
innocent people. And he expressed solidarity with the Algerian
authorities for all measures taken “to contain the violence and isolate
the terrorists.” He is exactly right and I applaud him and the OIC for
taking that strong stand.
The time has come for more
people of every country to speak out and make clear that violent
extremists only pervert religion when they bomb hospitals,
universities, wedding parties, mosques, employment centers, even groups
of children. And tragically, the vast majority of those being killed
are Muslims.
Just yesterday The New York Times had a story
about the recent killing of 35 people in six suicide bombings in
Pakistan. The story said: “The indiscriminate terror, sown by lone
bombers, with explosives strapped to their chests wandering into a
crowd, is a new experience for Pakistan, and it has shocked and angered
many here.”
In Afghanistan, President Karzai has condemned the
recent killings of teachers, clerics, scholars, elders, widows and
children and made clear these murders have nothing to do with religion.
As he said, “There is no link between the actions of these people and
Muslims. In Islam, if you kill an innocent person it is equal to
having killed humanity. That is how strong it is, the verdict is that
strong. …..why would they go and burn the vineyard of a poor Afghan
widow why would they kill her, burn her orchard or spear her baby?
…there is no link to any argument that they offer, they are simply
merchants of death.”
And these merchants of death threaten all
of us. Their acts of terror rip apart the ties that bind us together –
respect for the breath of God in each of us, respect for our common
dignity and human decency.
The time has come when good people of
all faiths must join together to make these acts of terror
unacceptable, just as grassroots citizens united against slavery in
Great Britain in the 1800s. The movie “Amazing Grace,” which has been
showing in Washington theaters, tells the story of how William
Wilberforce helped lead a grassroots citizens campaign against slavery.
It is a very timely reminder that individuals of conscience can make a
difference. It took time, but ultimately, slavery went from being an
international norm to an international pariah.
Time and again,
we have seen concerned citizens in all parts of the world step forward
and take a principled stand that changed the tide of history –
Like
one of my personal heroes, Rosa Parks, a black woman from the rural
south who refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man -- and
took a stand at a time when my country was failing to live up to its
founding conviction that all of us are created equal…
Like Nelson Mandela who campaigned against the injustice of apartheid from a jail cell in South Africa…
Like the housewives in Ireland who marched in the streets to protest the violence of neighbor against neighbor...
We
must do the same for terrorism and make the notion of killing oneself
in order to kill others a matter of shame – never honor. Decent people
throughout the world must be of one voice in clearly stating that no
grievance, no matter how legitimate --- and there are many legitimate
grievances in the world – but none of them can ever justify the
targeting and killing of innocents.
We all are part of a
greater struggle that calls on each of us – no matter what our faith
community – to work together for peace, life, and hope.
And
that is why we are focusing more of our public diplomacy efforts around
the world on what I call “The diplomacy of deeds” – the concrete ways
in which America is working to provide more education programs of all
kinds, teaching women to read and young people to speak English…America
is providing food and better health care across the world, from the
Palestinian territories to Africa…and more job opportunities so young
people and all people can aspire to better lives. Together, we must
work to provide our young people with reasons to live rather than
reasons to die.
It is my great hope that the proposals from
this new working group will be constructive, focused not on criticizing
or castigating one country or another, but on working cooperatively to
bring about the greater peace and justice that we all want. As you
pursue important efforts at the UN Human Rights Council to promote
resolutions against the defamation of Islam, I hope you might consider
broadening those resolutions to include respect for all faiths and
people’s freedom to worship and express themselves as they choose. If
we can work together to defuse disagreements, create more economic ties
as the OIC Sec. General has proposed, expand education programs, expand
health initiatives and meet on a regular basis in the spirit of peace,
I know our countries and our world will be better for it. We may not
resolve all our differences, but I believe we can prepare the way for a
safer, more prosperous, more respectful world for the next generation.
I like to say I view my new job as waging peace, and I use the word
“waging” deliberately because I believe we have to be very intentional
about it. There is honor in peace – and as men and women of honor, I
hope you will join me in this vital work.
Thank you for having me. Congratulations and I very much look forward to working with you in the future.